Metabolic Panel (BMP / CMP)

Sodium

Also written as: Na

An electrolyte that tracks your body water balance.

What it measures

The concentration of sodium in blood. In practice it says more about the balance between salt and water in the body than about salt intake.

Why a doctor orders it

Included in metabolic panels, and checked when confusion, fluid problems, or medication effects are being considered.

What is generally associated with a higher result

Broadly associated with dehydration and insufficient water intake relative to losses.

What is generally associated with a lower result

Broadly associated with excess water relative to salt, some medications including certain diuretics and antidepressants, heart, liver and kidney conditions, and some hormonal conditions.

Everyday things that move this number

Not every shift in a value reflects disease. These are ordinary factors known to affect this particular measurement:

  • Hydration
  • Diuretics
  • Recent heavy fluid intake

Questions to take to your appointment

  • Is this a new change, and should it be rechecked?

Build a printable questionnaire with your own results →

Where to read more

MedlinePlus, from the US National Library of Medicine, publishes patient-facing pages on individual lab tests and is a reliable next stop: medlineplus.gov/lab-tests .

Support this site

This site is free, has no paywall, and takes no money from hospitals, insurers, or billing companies. If it helped, a coffee keeps it going.

Buy us a coffee